RGW 多租户

New in version Jewel.

The multi-tenancy feature allows to use buckets and users of the same name simultaneously by segregating them under so-called tenants. This may be useful, for instance, to permit users of Swift API to create buckets with easily conflicting names such as “test” or “trove”.

From the Jewel release onward, each user and bucket lies under a tenant. For compatibility, a “legacy” tenant with an empty name is provided. Whenever a bucket is referred without an explicit tenant, an implicit tenant is used, taken from the user performing the operation. Since the pre-existing users are under the legacy tenant, they continue to create and access buckets as before. The layout of objects in RADOS is extended in a compatible way, ensuring a smooth upgrade to Jewel.

指定租户内的用户管理

这样的租户本身没有任何操作。在进行用户管理时，他们都是按需出现和消失。要想创建、修改、和删除带有租户的用户，使用 radosgw-admin 命令时必须额外加参数 --tenant 、或者用 <tenant>$<user> 语法指定用户。

实例

创建用户 testx$tester ，用于 S3 接口的访问：

# radosgw-admin --tenant testx --uid tester --display-name "Test User" --access_key TESTER --secret test123 user create

创建用户 testx$tester ，用于 Swift 接口的访问：

# radosgw-admin --tenant testx --uid tester --display-name "Test User" --subuser tester:test --key-type swift --access full user create
# radosgw-admin --subuser 'testx$tester:test' --key-type swift --secret test123

Note

在 shell 里，要指定带租户的子用户时必须加引号。

租户名只能包含字母、数字、和下划线。

访问指定租户的桶

When a client application accesses buckets, it always operates with credentials of a particular user. As mentioned above, every user belongs to a tenant. Therefore, every operation has an implicit tenant in its context, to be used if no tenant is specified explicitly. Thus a complete compatibility is maintained with previous releases, as long as the referred buckets and referring user belong to the same tenant. In other words, anything unusual occurs when accessing another tenant’s buckets only.

Extensions employed to specify an explicit tenant differ according to the protocol and authentication system used.

S3

In case of S3, a colon character is used to separate tenant and bucket. Thus a sample URL would be:

https://ep.host.dom/tenant:bucket

Here’s a simple Python sample:

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     from boto.s3.connection import S3Connection, OrdinaryCallingFormat
     c = S3Connection(
             aws_access_key_id="TESTER",
             aws_secret_access_key="test123",
             host="ep.host.dom",
             calling_format = OrdinaryCallingFormat())
     bucket = c.get_bucket("test5b:testbucket")

Note that it’s not possible to supply an explicit tenant using a hostname. Hostnames cannot contain colons, or any other separators that are not already valid in bucket names. Using a period creates an ambiguous syntax. Therefore, the bucket-in-URL-path format has to be used.

用内置认证器的 Swift 接口

TBD – not in test_multen.py yet

用 Keystone 认证的 Swift 接口

TBD – don’t forget to explain the function of

rgw keystone implicit tenants = true in commit e9259486decab52a362443d3fd3dec33b0ec654f

注意事项和已知问题

Just to be clear, it is not possible to create buckets in other tenants at present. The owner of newly created bucket is extracted from authentication information.

This document needs examples of administration of Keystone users. The keystone.rst may need to be updated.