故障排除¶

Sometimes there is a need to investigate why a cephadm command failed or why a specific service no longer runs properly.

As cephadm deploys daemons as containers, troubleshooting daemons is slightly different. Here are a few tools and commands to help investigating issues.

Pausing or disabling cephadm¶

If something goes wrong and cephadm is doing behaving in a way you do not like, you can pause most background activity with:

ceph orch pause

This will stop any changes, but cephadm will still periodically check hosts to refresh its inventory of daemons and devices. You can disable cephadm completely with:

ceph orch set backend ''
ceph mgr module disable cephadm

This will disable all of the ceph orch ... CLI commands but the previously deployed daemon containers will still continue to exist and start as they did before.

Checking cephadm logs¶

You can monitor the cephadm log in real time with:

ceph -W cephadm

You can see the last few messages with:

ceph log last cephadm

If you have enabled logging to files, you can see a cephadm log file called ceph.cephadm.log on monitor hosts (see Ceph daemon logs).

Gathering log files¶

Use journalctl to gather the log files of all daemons:

Note

By default cephadm now stores logs in journald. This means that you will no longer find daemon logs in /var/log/ceph/.

To read the log file of one specific daemon, run:

cephadm logs --name <name-of-daemon>

Note: this only works when run on the same host where the daemon is running. To get logs of a daemon running on a different host, give the --fsid option:

cephadm logs --fsid <fsid> --name <name-of-daemon>

where the <fsid> corresponds to the cluster ID printed by ceph status.

To fetch all log files of all daemons on a given host, run:

for name in $(cephadm ls | jq -r '.[].name') ; do
  cephadm logs --fsid <fsid> --name "$name" > $name;
done

Collecting systemd status¶

To print the state of a systemd unit, run:

systemctl status "ceph-$(cephadm shell ceph fsid)@<service name>.service";

To fetch all state of all daemons of a given host, run:

fsid="$(cephadm shell ceph fsid)"
for name in $(cephadm ls | jq -r '.[].name') ; do
  systemctl status "ceph-$fsid@$name.service" > $name;
done

List all downloaded container images¶

To list all container images that are downloaded on a host:

Note

Image might also be called ImageID

podman ps -a --format json | jq '.[].Image'
"docker.io/library/centos:8"
"registry.opensuse.org/opensuse/leap:15.2"

Manually running containers¶

Cephadm writes small wrappers that run a containers. Refer to /var/lib/ceph/<cluster-fsid>/<service-name>/unit.run for the container execution command.

ssh errors¶

Error message:

xxxxxx.gateway_bootstrap.HostNotFound: -F /tmp/cephadm-conf-kbqvkrkw root@10.10.1.2
raise OrchestratorError('Failed to connect to %s (%s).  Check that the host is reachable and accepts  connections using the cephadm SSH key' % (host, addr)) from
orchestrator._interface.OrchestratorError: Failed to connect to 10.10.1.2 (10.10.1.2).  Check that the host is reachable and accepts connections using the cephadm SSH key

Things users can do:

Ensure cephadm has an SSH identity key:

[root@mon1~]# cephadm shell -- ceph config-key get mgr/cephadm/ssh_identity_key > key
INFO:cephadm:Inferring fsid f8edc08a-7f17-11ea-8707-000c2915dd98
INFO:cephadm:Using recent ceph image docker.io/ceph/ceph:v15 obtained 'mgr/cephadm/ssh_identity_key'
[root@mon1 ~] # chmod 0600 key

If this fails, cephadm doesn’t have a key. Fix this by running the following command:
[root@mon1 ~]# cephadm shell -- ceph cephadm generate-ssh-key
or:
[root@mon1 ~]# cat key | cephadm shell -- ceph cephadm set-ssk-key -i -

Ensure that the ssh config is correct:

[root@mon1 ~]# cephadm shell -- ceph cephadm get-ssh-config > config

Verify that we can connect to the host:

[root@mon1 ~]# ssh -F config -i key root@mon1

There is a limitation right now: the ssh user is always root.

Verifying that the Public Key is Listed in the authorized_keys file¶

To verify that the public key is in the authorized_keys file, run the following commands:

[root@mon1 ~]# cephadm shell -- ceph config-key get mgr/cephadm/ssh_identity_pub > key.pub
[root@mon1 ~]# grep "`cat key.pub`"  /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

Failed to infer CIDR network error¶

If you see this error:

ERROR: Failed to infer CIDR network for mon ip ***; pass --skip-mon-network to configure it later

Or this error:

Must set public_network config option or specify a CIDR network, ceph addrvec, or plain IP

This means that you must run a command of this form:

ceph config set mon public_network <mon_network>

For more detail on operations of this kind, see Deploy additional monitors (optional)

Accessing the admin socket¶

Each Ceph daemon provides an admin socket that bypasses the MONs (See 使用管理套接字).

To access the admin socket, first enter the daemon container on the host:

[root@mon1 ~]# cephadm enter --name <daemon-name>
[ceph: root@mon1 /]# ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-<daemon-name>.asok config show